Researcher Uses Pet Chicken to Explore Cultural Views on Animals

Sonia Kong, an assistant professor at the University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC), is utilizing her pet chicken, named Saturday, to study the impact of pets on the social and emotional development of adolescents across different cultures. This research, conducted in collaboration with Tracy Wong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, aims to unravel how the relationships people have with pets can support healthy development in various cultural contexts.

Examining Cultural Perspectives on Pets

Saturday, an 11-month-old chicken with yellow feathers, has become a source of emotional support for Kong. She recalls how she chose her name based on the day she acquired her from a farm near Prince George. Kong has a longstanding affection for chickens, having raised them and ducks during her childhood. “She is quite cute. She has yellow feathers and a cute small head,” Kong remarked, describing her pet.

The research initiative seeks to highlight the contrasting roles pets play in different cultures. In many Western societies, pets are often viewed as companions, whereas in numerous other cultures, animals may be utilized for specific functions such as protection, pest control, or food. Kong emphasizes the significance of understanding these cultural differences, stating, “We want to see whether there are cultural differences and how spending time with pets may influence adolescents in different cultural backgrounds.”

Participants in the study will complete an online survey where they will answer questions regarding their feelings and thoughts related to pets. The research team has already begun data collection in Hong Kong and is currently looking for additional participants in Canada.

The Emotional Bond Between Humans and Animals

Kong finds that Saturday provides her with more than just companionship; she also offers emotional support during challenging times. “Doing research is not always exciting,” Kong explained. “Saturday will sit on my leg or lay beside me when I am working.” She has been intrigued by the intelligence of chickens, noting that Saturday seems to sense her emotions. “When I was sad, she just lay there, looking at me, trying to figure out what was going on, ‘Why are you crying?’” Kong expressed. This connection reinforces the bond they share.

The study also reflects broader societal perceptions of pets. When Kong’s parents learned about her pet chicken, they humorously inquired whether she planned to eat it. “I will not! She’s a pet,” Kong responded, emphasizing the cultural value differences surrounding animal companionship.

As the research progresses, Kong and Wong aim to gather valuable insights that could inform how pets contribute to adolescent development in diverse cultural settings. Their findings may help bridge understanding across cultures regarding the role of animals in human lives.