Canadian Security Agencies Implement AI to Enhance National Safety

OTTAWA – The National Security and Intelligence Review Agency is conducting a comprehensive review of the use and governance of artificial intelligence (AI) by Canada’s security agencies. This initiative aims to ensure that AI technologies are implemented responsibly while enhancing national security operations.

AI Initiatives Across Security Agencies

Several federal organizations are actively integrating AI tools to bolster their national security, intelligence, and risk assessment efforts. For instance, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) plans to launch a pilot project in early 2024 to evaluate AI applications for transcribing audio content, translating materials, and analyzing documents. CSIS spokesperson Eric Balsam stated that the agency will also experiment with a chatbot-style tool designed to assist in writing, editing, and summarizing documents.

To maintain accuracy and appropriateness, all outputs generated by AI systems will undergo human review. Additionally, CSIS conducts algorithmic impact assessments to evaluate risks associated with AI technologies, ensuring they align with legal standards set by the Justice Department.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) has reported in a 2024 document that it employs face-matching technology within specific software applications. This technology is used exclusively for processing evidence obtained lawfully during investigations. According to RCMP spokeswoman Robin Percival, while AI has the potential to improve data processing, it also raises challenges such as the ethical collection of personal information and preventing unauthorized access to data.

Cybersecurity and Data Management Innovations

The Communications Security Establishment (CSE) is leveraging AI to protect federal and critical infrastructure systems from cyber threats. The CSE’s strategic plan emphasizes the use of machine learning to detect patterns in large data sets, enhancing the agency’s capability to identify various cyber threats. This technology is particularly vital for classifying malware, enabling CSE to address sophisticated cyber threats that conventional antivirus solutions may overlook.

As foreign adversaries frequently target federal networks with custom malware, advanced detection capabilities provided by AI are essential. The CSE’s strategy outlines that, if implemented safely and effectively, these technologies will significantly improve the analysis of larger data volumes with heightened precision.

In another notable development, Global Affairs Canada has introduced a document search and analysis tool known as Document Cracker. This tool allows officials to swiftly locate relevant information across extensive document collections, employing a sophisticated indexing platform to monitor new documents for specific topics and emerging trends. This capability aids officials in identifying pressing issues and shaping responses to international developments.

The federal passport program is also utilizing facial recognition technology to enhance identity verification processes. This system helps detect fraudulent activities and ensures that passports are not issued to ineligible individuals.

Additionally, the Risk Evaluation and Conflict Tool project is being developed to improve Canada’s ability to monitor and assess threats to passenger aircraft. This initiative aims to streamline the labor-intensive process of open-source media monitoring and risk assessment through automation and AI technologies.

This comprehensive approach by Canadian security agencies illustrates a commitment to integrating innovative technologies while addressing the associated challenges of privacy, legality, and ethical considerations. As AI continues to evolve, its role in enhancing national security will likely expand, bringing both opportunities and responsibilities.

This report was initially published by The Canadian Press on January 7, 2026.