Caldwell First Nation Launches Construction for 16 New Homes

Construction begins on March 4, 2024, for phase two of the Caldwell First Nation’s housing development, which will add 16 new homes to the reserve in Leamington, Ontario. This initiative includes a variety of two and five-bedroom homes aimed at addressing the evolving needs of Caldwell families. With this new construction, the total number of residential units on the reserve will rise to 44.

For the Caldwell First Nation, this expansion is significant, symbolizing more than just new housing; it represents a step forward in the community’s long and arduous journey to reclaim ancestral lands. The Caldwell First Nation was displaced over two centuries ago, and the recent developments are viewed as a pivotal moment in their history.

Significance of the Development

Community leaders emphasize that this project is rooted in resilience, recovery, and renewal. Chief Nikki van Oirschot articulated the importance of this milestone, stating, “It’s about rebuilding home, community and continuity.” She added, “We fundamentally believe that not only is this an obligation we have to our people, as leadership…but also to those ancestors who fought so hard for us to be able to have a place to call home.”

Caldwell First Nation gained reserve status for the 80-hectare property at the intersection of Bevel Line Road and Seacliff Drive after a decade-long process, achieving full possession of the land through a settlement in 2010. The First Nation asserts it has two claims to land in the region. The first dates back to 1790, when land along the north shore of Lake Erie was surrendered to the Crown, a treaty that Caldwell maintains it neither signed nor benefited from.

The second claim originates from the War of 1812, during which Caldwell members were promised land retention at Point Pelee in exchange for their support of the British forces—a promise they contend has never been honored.

Challenges Amid Progress

Despite the progress, the development has not been without complications. Some residents are now facing eviction, including Angela Duckworth, who has raised concerns regarding her living conditions. Duckworth reported issues with leaking hot water tanks and air conditioning units, as well as drafts entering her home.

“There are drafts that come in through the door. Like crickets and small frogs and spiders,” she said. “When it rains, it comes in through the door. So the seal is not 100 percent, which means hot air is escaping.”

Duckworth is currently facing eviction due to the installation of security cameras on her home, a matter that is now under judicial review. In response to these issues, Chief van Oirschot stated that individual tenancy matters are private and are being managed through established processes.

The new housing project, while a symbol of hope and community renewal for Caldwell First Nation, also highlights the ongoing complexities involved in their journey toward stability and fulfillment of their rights.