Australia Enacts Landmark Social Media Law to Protect Youth

Mia Bannister transformed her grief into action, advocating for groundbreaking legislation in Australia aimed at protecting children from the dangers of social media. Following the tragic suicide of her son, Ollie Bannister, after a struggle with anorexia and online bullying, Bannister’s efforts will lead to a new law that restricts social media access for individuals under the age of 16. Starting on December 10, 2023, platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Reddit, and TikTok will be banned for this age group, with companies facing fines of up to $32 million if they fail to comply.

Reflecting on her son’s battle, Bannister stated, “He was my best friend… He was my world,” as she pointed to a tattoo that symbolizes her enduring love and loss. She recalled how Ollie was subjected to online bullying and exposed to content that exacerbated his eating disorder. “When he first got sick, he turned to social media,” she explained, noting that as a single parent, she was unaware of the platforms he was using and the potential risks involved.

The Australian government believes that this legislation will significantly alter the online landscape for young people rather than completely removing them from the internet. According to a survey conducted by Mission Australia, approximately 97 percent of teenagers reported daily social media usage, with nearly half spending three or more hours online. In contrast, those who limited their usage to under three hours exhibited better well-being and social connections.

Despite the government’s intentions, concerns linger regarding the practical enforcement of the law, particularly the verification of users’ ages. While ten platforms, including Discord, Pinterest, and WhatsApp, will not face immediate bans, Australian authorities reserve the right to impose restrictions on any service that fails to ensure compliance with the new regulations.

Some experts, like Catherine Page Jeffery, a lecturer at the University of Sydney, argue that blanket bans may not effectively enhance online safety. She warns that such measures could inadvertently drive young users to less safe online spaces. “Rather than banning young people, I would prefer to see greater safety obligations placed on platforms,” Jeffery remarked, advocating for a more nuanced approach to digital literacy and safety.

For many young individuals, social media is a crucial tool for self-expression and skill development. Twelve-year-old Ava Chanel Jones utilizes Instagram to share her interests in cheerleading, dancing, and modeling, a journey that began during the pandemic with her mother’s support. With over 11,400 followers, she has generated a modest income and has even launched her own clothing line. Ava’s mother, Zoe, emphasizes the importance of parental oversight, stating, “I am her parent — it’s my responsibility to protect her the best that I can when she’s on social media.”

As the new law approaches, uncertainty remains regarding its implementation and the potential impact on young users like Ava. The eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, is confident that age restrictions will serve as an effective measure against online harm, though she acknowledges that there is no quick solution to the challenges posed by digital platforms.

Mia Bannister continues to honor Ollie’s memory by advocating for change through her charity, which raises awareness about eating disorders in boys and promotes the new legislation. “I do it for him, and I do it for all the other children out there,” she stated, highlighting her commitment to preventing further tragedies. As Australia prepares to implement these significant changes, the balance between protecting youth and fostering their growth in a digital world remains a critical discussion point.