Dedicated Scholars Preserve Peskotomuhkati-Wolastoqey Language for Future Generations

A collaborative effort between a scholar from New Brunswick and Indigenous elders is ensuring the preservation of the Peskotomuhkati-Wolastoqey language for future generations. This initiative has led to the creation of an online portal and the upcoming release of the second edition of a print dictionary, set to be published this winter.

Margaret Apt, a Peskotomuhkati language and cultural preservationist from Maine, has dedicated her life to this project. Her journey was fueled by personal experiences; as a child, she faced challenges that led to a partial loss of her language while living among English speakers. Reflecting on her past, Apt recounted a painful incident in Grade 1 when her teacher punished her for explaining a lesson in Peskotomuhkati. “It startled me,” she said. This experience, coupled with her grandmother’s encouragement to continue speaking their language, motivated Apt to reclaim and preserve her cultural heritage.

In her quest to sustain the language, Apt has collaborated with Robert Leavitt, professor emeritus at the University of New Brunswick, and the late Indigenous elder David A. Francis. Together, they developed the Peskotomuhkati-Wolastoqey dictionary, which first appeared in 2008. Leavitt shared a memorable interaction with a woman from Woodstock, New Brunswick, who expressed her deep attachment to the dictionary: “I sleep with this book.” This sentiment reflects the dictionary’s impact on those who grew up hearing the language but felt shame in their inability to speak it.

The dictionary has played a significant role in changing perceptions about the Peskotomuhkati-Wolastoqey language. Leavitt noted, “It impressed people. Our language really is something. Here’s the concrete evidence of it.” The collaborative efforts of Apt, Leavitt, and Francis were recognized when they were awarded the Governor General’s Meritorious Service Medal for their dedication to language preservation.

Apt emphasizes the importance of teaching the next generation. “We’re still here. Our language is still here, and we just need to start teaching the younger ones,” she stated. To facilitate this, she believes it is essential for community members to speak the language daily.

When asked about her favorite entry in the dictionary, Apt quickly responded with “kolselmol,” which translates to “I love you.” This personal connection to the language is evident as she shares it with her grandchildren, who respond with the same phrase, creating a beautiful bond through words.

The ongoing efforts to preserve the Peskotomuhkati-Wolastoqey language highlight the importance of cultural heritage and the commitment of individuals like Apt to ensure that this language continues to thrive for generations to come.