Nova Scotia Reconsiders Uranium Mining Amid Mixed Reactions

The future of uranium mining in Nova Scotia is being hotly debated following the provincial government’s decision to lift a long-standing ban on exploration and mining, effective March 26, 2025. This move has sparked significant discussions about the safety and environmental implications of uranium mining, as various stakeholders share contrasting views on the matter.

Sean Kirby, executive director of the Mining Association of Nova Scotia (MANS), advocates for a science-based approach to the discussions surrounding uranium mining. He emphasized that “discussion about uranium needs to be based on science and facts, not myths and misconceptions.” Kirby referenced the views of the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, which indicates that uranium mining is safe for both people and the environment. He pointed to the experience in Saskatchewan, where approximately 83% of residents support uranium mining, highlighting bipartisan political backing from both the Saskatchewan Party and the New Democratic Party (NDP).

The lifting of the ban was met with national attention, with Nova Scotia’s government stating the decision would open avenues for new research and economic opportunities. Despite this, opposition remains strong. A petition with 7,000 signatures has been presented in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, demanding the reinstatement of the ban. Petition organizer Sarah Trask Duggan expressed that the initiative reflects the community’s frustration over the lack of public consultation before the ban was lifted. She noted that the original ban in the 1980s followed extensive consultation and scientific review, stating, “Nobody wants this.”

In response to the petition, Premier Tim Houston acknowledged the concerns raised by the community. He promised “fulsome consultation” and a thorough scientific review before any mining project proceeds, while clarifying that no uranium exploration proposals currently exist.

Since the ban was lifted, much of Nova Scotia has reopened to uranium exploration, but the government has adopted a cautious stance in areas identified as having high uranium potential, such as Millet Brook, East Dalhousie, and Louisville. An open call for exploration proposals this spring yielded no applicants, leading the province to maintain restrictions in those zones while pivoting towards government-led research initiatives.

The Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is collaborating with industry stakeholders to ensure that uranium exploration is conducted safely. It is mandatory for companies to secure an exploration license and obtain all necessary permits before commencing any activities on both Crown and private land.

MANS has long supported safe and responsible mining practices in the province. The organization asserts that uranium could play a pivotal role in Nova Scotia’s economic future. In a statement, MANS noted, “We know from exploration done in the 1970s and 80s that Nova Scotia has potential for uranium. However, a ban, which was not based in science, prevented us from doing uranium exploration for almost a half century.”

As discussions continue, the contrasting perspectives reflect a broader debate on resource management and community input in Nova Scotia. The government’s next steps will be crucial in determining the future landscape of uranium mining in the province. For more information, visit the MANS website at www.Tmans.ca.