Research Links Housing Crisis to Rising Domestic Violence Rates

New research from the University of Calgary reveals a concerning correlation between the ongoing housing crisis and an increase in domestic violence incidents. With Family Violence Prevention Month approaching, the findings highlight a pressing issue that is affecting communities across Canada.

Between 2016 and 2023, the number of beds available in domestic violence shelters in Canada has surged by 48 percent. In Calgary, this increase is even more pronounced, with a staggering 95 percent rise in shelter beds. Researchers attribute this growth to a higher frequency of domestic violence cases.

The Calgary Police Commission reported a 3.6 percent increase in domestic violence calls compared to the previous year and a significant 14.2 percent rise compared to the five-year average. This uptick has placed additional strain on local organizations that provide support to affected families.

The research indicates that the current housing crisis exacerbates the situation. “A tight rental market means fewer women can escape violence by moving directly into housing away from their abuser,” the study states. This lack of affordable housing options complicates the process of leaving abusive situations, leading to longer stays in shelters as families search for permanent accommodation.

Local organizations, including YW Calgary, have noted that their facilities are consistently at capacity. The organization reports that the average length of stay in crisis shelters has increased in recent years, reflecting the urgent need for more resources and support.

In response to these challenges, community leaders are urging residents to take action during November. “When someone’s facing abuse, it’s often the people closest to them—friends, family, and coworkers—who they tell first,” said Andrea Silverstone, CEO of Sagesse. She emphasized that individuals do not need to be trained professionals to offer support. Simply being present, listening without judgment, and assuring those in need that they are not alone can make a significant difference.

This November, Sagesse will promote its REAL Talk program, designed to equip individuals with the skills to recognize abuse, respond appropriately, and provide empathetic listening. The initiative aims to foster a community of support for those experiencing domestic violence.

As Family Violence Prevention Month approaches, the findings from the University of Calgary underscore the urgent need for collective action to address both the housing crisis and the increase in domestic violence. The interplay between these issues highlights the importance of community involvement in creating safer environments for vulnerable populations.